Paul Brinkman is talking about a research project called Virtual Reality and Phobias. Brinkman is more than just a researcher delivering intricate studies. He leads the way by developing VRET systems and combating phopias with avatars and virtual reality and examines the ninteraction between man and machine.
Having
a job interview or asking a girl out on a date. Social activities that can be
at most thrilling or nerve-wrecking to some, but truly terrifying to others. By
reconstructing our social environment in a virtual world, Brinkman might be
able to help people with social problems in the near future. Brinkman
looks at establishing systems to treat patients with mental health problems,
such as virtual reality exposure therapy.
Phobias are the
most common form of anxiety disorders, which themselves are the most common
psychiatric disorders.
Virtual Reality allows a third
option of exposure therapy in a virtual setting that is safer, less
embarrassing, and less costly than reproducing the real world situations.
Besides situations can be created that are difficult to find in real life and
it is more realistic than imagining the danger. Already some experiments have
proven Virtual Reality to be a useful tool in treating specific phobias such as
fear of heights, fear of spiders, fear of flying and claustrophobia, as well as
agoraphobia.
To take Virtual
Reality Exposure Therapy from the experimental lab and into the daily practice
of psychologists more research is needed. Within four years they have built a
fully functional system optimal for the given situation. Furthermore we have
substantial data to support the effectiveness of VRET for the treatment of
phobias (fear of heights, claustrophobia, and fear of flying). The domain is
being approached from two angles: Psychology and Human Computer Interaction.
Furthermore, they completed
another study in which they evaluated the effectiveness of low-budget virtual
reality exposure versus exposure in vivo. According to this study there were no
differences between the effectiveness of gradual exposure in vivo and VRET. Both
conditions improved significantly and didn’t differ in their degree of
improvement. The decline in fear of heights was sustained at six months
follow up. It seems that VRET has the same effectiveness as exposure in vivo,
even when measured on a behavioral avoidance test. They got very interesting
results on usability of the therapist user interface, on navigation techniques
in virtual reality, on comparison of virtual reality modalities and more. This system
is being used for fear of heights, claustrophobia and fear of flying.
MY PERSONAL OPINION
This is one of the most amazing projects I have ever listened to. In my opinion, Brinkman is a successfull researcher because of this wonderful project that combates phobias and psychotic disorders using virtual technology.He showed how this method can provide solutions for such problems as fear of flying and, in the longer term, possibly also for social disorders. I hope Paul Brinkman continue creating new projects with the purpose of changing the world in a good way.
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